语法思维导图介词.doc

介词+名词/代词宾格/doing动词后再需动词意义时用介词介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后如:…前,about在…附近,across在…对面,after在…后面,against反对...,along在…近旁,among在…中间,around在…周围,round在….周围,at在…处,before在...前,behind在...后,below低于,beside在..旁,between在..间,by在...旁,down在..下,from来自,in在..里,inside在..里near靠近,of在...中,on在...上,outof在...外,outside在....外,over在...上,under在...下,up在...上ontopof在...顶,infrontof在...前,closeto靠近...,inthemiddleof在...中间,attheendof在...末端方向across横越,against对抗,along沿着,around绕着,round环绕,at朝着,behind向…后,between…and从…到by路/通过,down向…下,for向,from从/离,in进入,into进入,inside到...里,near接近off脱离/除,on向...上,outof向...外,outside向....外,over跨过,past经/超过,through穿过to向/朝towards朝,onto到...上,onto到...上,up向...上,awayfrom远离时间about大约,after在…以后,at在…(时刻),before在…以前,by到…为止,during在…期间for长达,from从…(时)起,in在;在…后,on在(某日),past过了…(时),since自从…(至今)through贯穿(期间),till直到…时,until直到…时,to到(时刻),eversince从…至今,atthebeginningof在...开头attheendof在...末,inthemiddleof在...当中,atthetimeof在...时方式as作为/当作...,by用/由/乘坐/被...,in用…(语言),like与…一样on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机),over通过(收音机),through通过...,with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼),without没有…涉及about关于...,except除了…,besides除了…还...for对于/就…而言,in在…(方面),of…的,有关...,on关于/有关...,to对…而言,towards针对...,with就…而言【目的介词】for为了...,from防止…,to为了…【原因介词】for因为...,with由于…,becauseof因为...【比较介词】as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比,unlike与…不同【伴随介词】against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成,on在(值日),with与…一起,有/带着/长着...,without没有/无/不与