俄语语法总结变格口诀.doc

俄语变格口诀名词单数第二格口诀            名词单数第三格口诀软阴”指-ь结尾的阴性                    辅音加-у余改-ю,阴性总是先去-а,                      -а、-я改-е要记熟,改-ы改-и先想七,                      软阴还是要改-и,-я和软阴全改-и,                      -о改-у来-е改-ю。中性总是-о改-а,-е改-я来莫记差。名词单数第四格口诀            名词单数第五格口诀死一活二要记住,                  五格名为工具格,-а改-у来-я改-ю,                -ом、-ем莫记错,软阴结尾不用变,                  辅音-ом余-ем-ия结尾改-ию。                 辅音不重有五个,                            -а改-ой,-я改-ей,                            有时-а要改-ей,                           莫忘-а前那五个,                            阴软、-ю、-е改-ем,                            -о改-ом莫弄错。名词单数第六格口诀六格名为前置格,加-е改-е数居多,-ия、-ие改-ии,软阴改-и不会错。阳性的ь、-й注:1)“余”指2)“七”指г、к、х加唏(ж、ч、ш、щ)3)“软阴”指-ь结尾的阴性注:1)“辅音不重有五个”指ж、ч、ш、щ和ц结尾的,重音在前加-ем,重音在后加-ом。2)“那五个”指ж、ч、ш、щ、ц。名词变格表数格阳性中性阴性单数一主格子音-й-ь-о-е-ие-а-я-ия-ь二所有格-а-я-я-а-я-ия-ы(-и)七个子音-и-ии-и三与格(间接)-у-ю-ю-у