口腔英语构词法.ppt

WordBuilding构词法傲烁掠鲁饼涩赎添畏针敝创漏悔我灭鼎林咐头友理浴喘段胁祝质刮下厚裂口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法1Lexicology词汇学structure --grammarorigin,development,&relationshiptowordsinotherlanguages--etymologymeaningsanduses--semantics秒仲疆壬免右督继桩梁探耶逮藉婆驻馋吉残希优嘶瞪圾犊揩辣胁枕美序荧口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法2lexicologyLexi(c)-, wordorphraselog-, tostudylogy- studyofwordorphraseRelatedwordsinclude:lexicon/dyslexia笛栋载溯淡辟甲拿腺恢孝持称篆酮茵决僚火溯钟比肉瞩逻桂擦尸霖承窃婴口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法3Wordelement词素Wordroot(stem,base) 根,干affix:suffix--wordending 后缀prefix--wordbeginning biningvowel biningform 联合形潜塞闹泽搅呢猜侯栋长丛祁疡止盔党撤阎喜亥胁兑贾辅绽盛化钎入缔容闷口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法4atrophya/troph/ynotnourishconditionofdystrophydys/troph/ypooragranulocytosisa/granul/o/cyt/o/siswithoutsmallgraincellabnormalcondition方念赔饼预锅荆墓婶渐涵峪砷正糙帘碎舰财哦会垂赞守或颁际郸镭风违占口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法5Wordroot(tem,base)log- aroot tostudy-y asuffix conceptoraction-logy acompoundsuffixstudy ()tom- aroot tocut-tomy acompoundsuffix incisionorcuttinginto淮蛊淡锄暂枪洲帜俩栓摇微咕这尾踩伞灯抡卫呛杖颓蛾蠕残翼痘链额纺枫口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法6Root-wordsappendix 阑尾 uterus 子宫 sepsis 脓毒症,脓血病揩说诗葛柑拥馁邮勿惺亢者癸垃巳语墙逃怒饺续转怀季恩居浴太罚钻泰惦口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法7derivedwordsroot+affix(poundwordsroots+(affixes)(twoormore)(withorwithout)a/troph/ya/granul/o/cyt/o/sis恬赂壮劳救靠蓉纵唐贫绑弱喘斗疤浮淖萍驻贮怎牺衔橇许汕嫁达乖叼卑卖口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法8orb-aLatinrootorbitn.-al pertainingtoretro- behindretro-orbital - prefix v. (froman.)enlarge v. (fromanadj.)钎傻勇榆钠墒豁郡末珠猜罩融疽笛啼洗哦农领卞毙抗衙生稼的偷揣群懊谬口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法10