PartOne①Beowulf:,,(暗喻)andofunderstatements(含蓄).②Alliteration:Inalliterativeverse,ented(重音)wordsinalinebeginwiththesameconsonantsound(辅音).entsinaline,3ofwhichshowalliteration,ascanbeseenfromtheabovequotation.③Romance:Themostprevailing(流行的),sometimesinverse(诗篇),sometimesinprose(散文),describingthelifeandadventuresofanoblehero,usuallyaknight,asridingforthtoseekadventures,takingpartintournament(竞赛),orfightingforhislordinbattleandtheswearingofoaths.④Epic:Anepicisalengthynarrativepoem,,ororiginalepics.⑤Ballad:ThemostimportantdepartmentofEnglishfolkliteratureistheballadwhichisastorytoldinsong,usuallyin4-linestanzas(诗节),,asthestruggleofyoungloversagainsttheirfeudal-mindedfamilies,theconflictbetweenloveandwealth,thecrueltyofjealousy,thecriticismofthecivilwar,(卓越的)importantballadisRobinHood(《绿林好汉》).⑥GeoffreyChaucer杰弗里▪乔叟:HewasanEnglishauthor,poet,,(《坎特伯雷故事集》),whichthePrologue(序言)suppliesaminiature(缩影)oftheEnglishsocietyofChaucer’“thefounderofEnglishrealism”.Chauceraffirmsmenandwomen’srighttopursuetheirhappinessonearthandopposes(反对)thedogmaofasceticism(禁欲主义)preached(鼓吹),hepraisesman’senergy,intellect,’scontributiontoEnglishpoetrylieschieflyinthefactthathein
英国文学名词解释 来自淘豆网m.daumloan.com转载请标明出处.
