:TheMagnaCartaTheProtestantChurchTheElizabethanAgeCharlesDarwinTheMiddleAges 476----1453ADKingArthur(6thcentury)KingArthurandhisKnightsoftheRoundTableAlfredtheGreat(871--899)(1066--1087)KnownasWilliamtheConquerorRichardI(1189--1199)ANormanking,knownasRichardLion-HeartMostfamousCrusadersTriedtosnatchthe“Holyland”KingJohn(1199--1216)TheMagnaCarta(GreatCharter)in1215,thebasisofBritishConstitution(p26)JoanofArcTheHundredYears’War(1337--1453)RelationsbetweenEngland&pletedlycutoffTheSixteenthCenturyCharacteristicsthetransitionofthemodernperiodtheageofgreatvoyagesofdiscoverythebeginningoffreedomofthoughtintheChristianreligionHenryVIII(1509--1547)HisrequesttodevorcehisQueenwasrefusedbytheRomanPopeEstablishedtheChurchofEngland,&theProtestantChurchMaryI(1553--1558)adevoutCatholic.“BloodyMary”ElizabethI(1558--1603)---AnageofGloryProtestantismgraduallybacamethedominantfaithAnageofrealliteraryachievement:ShakespeareAdventureontheSea,defeatedSpanish“Armada”bySirFrancisDrakeJamesI(1603--1625)the“GunpowderPlot”—aplottoblowuptheKingandParliamentTheSeventeenthCenturyCharlesI(1625--1649)Believedthathehada“DivineRight”togovernThegreatCivilWar(1642--1649)---warsbetween“Roundheads”and“Cavaliers”wascondemnedtodeath
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