体育旅游开发.ppt

SportTourism体育旅游Content内容Definitions定义History发展过程Types类型Issues/Trends问题、发展趋势WHATISSPORTTOURISM?SportTourism体育旅游“mercialreasonstoparticipateorobservesportingactivitiesawayfromthehomerange”(Hall,1992)“Allformsofactiveandpassiveinvolvementinsportingactivity,mercialreasons,thatnecessitatetravelawayfromhomeandworklocality”(Standeven&Deknop,1999)“Holidaysinvolvingsportingactivityeitherasaspectatororaparticipant”(Weed&Bull,1997)体育旅游是以参与或观赏体育活动为目的,或以体育为内容而产生的一种短暂性的生活方式,是旅游者在旅游和暂时性停留中所引起的一切与体育有关的现象和关系的总和。Sporttourist体育旅游者“Atemporaryvisitorstayingatleast24hoursintheeventareaandwhoseprimarypurposeistoparticipateinasportseventwiththeareabeingasecondaryattractions”(Nowagaetal,1996)“petitiveorrecreationalsport,whiletravellingtoand/orstayinginplacesoutsidetheirusualenvironment”(Gammon&Robinson,1997)Definitions定义SportTourismSportTouristISSPORTTOURISMANEWFIELD?HistoryofSport+Tourism发展过程Ancient(.—.)GreeceOlympicGames()Rome(—.)Gladiators角斗士MiddleAgesandRenaissance(500—)Jousting马上枪术比赛HistoryofSport+Tourism16th–19thCenturiesTheEuropeanGrandTourInitiallyinvolvedculturaltourism,butspreadtooutdoorscenery(skiingintheSwissAlps)andspectatorandparticipantevents(fencing,horseracing,hunting)19th–ess