药学英语构词法.doc

BININGFORMS,PREFIXES,ANDSUFFIXES biningforms,prefixes,,usuallya,i,oro,isneededforeuphony.*-1972 *a-(an-)=not,negative,without:asexual,withoutsex *ab-=awayfrom:abnormal,departingfromnormal *ad-=to,toward,near:adrenal,nearthekidney aer-=air,oxygen:anaerobic,withoutair(oxygen) ambi-=onbothsides:ambidextrous,referringtobothhands amphi-=both,double:amphibian,livingbothinwaterandonland amyl-=startch:amylase,enzymewhichworksonstarches *andr-=man:androgens,maleforminghormones angio-=vessel:angiosperms,vascularplants ante-=before:antenatal,beforebirth *antho-=flower:perianth,theexternalenvelopeofaflower *anti-=against:antiseptic,againstorpreventingsepsis arth-=joint:arthritsis,inflammationofajoint asco-=bag,sac:ycete,fungiwheresporesareformedinsac *-asis(-osis)=affectedwith:leukocytosis,excessnumberofleucocytes *auto-=self:autoinfection,selfinfection *bi(bin-)=two:binocular,pertainingtobotheyes *bio-=life:biology,studyoflivingthings *blast(-blast)=bud,germ:myoblast,anactivebone-marrowcell brady-=slow:bradycardia,slowheartbeat bronchi-=windpipe:bronchiocele,aswellingortumorofabronchiole *bryo-=moss:bryophyte,mosses/bryozoa,mossanimals calor-=heat:calorimeter,instrumentusedtomeasureheat *cardi-=heart:pericardium,sacsurroundingtheheart *carp-=fruit:pertainingtothewallsofaplantovary cata-=down,negative:catabolism,destructivemetabolism caud-=tail:precaudal,infrontofthetail cephal-=head:encephalitis,inflammationofthehead(brain) *chlor-=green:chlorophyll,greencoloringmatterinplants chole-=bile:cholecystectomy,removalofthegallbladder chondr-=cartilage:perichondrium,membranesurroundingcartilage chrom-=color:chromatophores,bodiescontainingcoloredpigment *circum-=around:circumpharyngeal,aroundthepharynx coel-=hollow:pseudocoel,falsecoelomorcavity con-()=with,mensal,relationshipofanimals *contra-=against,opposed:contralateral,eventsonoppositesid