英语论文范例.doc,suchaswords,phrases,symbolsandsigns,^tonlydependonthelinguisticknowledge(,grammaretc.)ofthelistenerandspeakerbutalsodependonthecontextoftheutterance,theinferredintentofthespeaker,knowledgeaboutthestatusofthoseinvolved,andsoon.(Shaozhong,Liu,2009)Pragmaticsisthestudyofthecontributionsofcontexttomeaning,passesconversationalimplicature,speechacttheory,talkininteractionandotherapproachestolanguagebehaviorinsociology,philosophy,andlinguistics.(Mey,JacobL,1993)ThesemanticsandpragmaticsofconjunctiveutterancesGenerallymanysemantictheories(Russell1905,Frege1892,Davidson1967,Kaplan1977/89,SegalandLarson1995)concerntruthconditions(Carston,1999).Grice's(1967)influentialconceptsshowedinadditiontowhataspeakersays,thatisbothlargelyconventionalandthecontentonthebasisofwhichherutterancewillbejudgedtrueorfalse,andaspeakermayalsoconveyimplicatureswhichdon'taffectthetruth-valueofwhatshesays;sotheseconversationalimplicaturesarecalculatedbyassumingspeakersarebeingcooperativeandadheringtothecertainexpectedstandardsofinformativeness,truthfulness,relevance,andmannerofexpression(Grice,1975).Thatsuggestsanaturalwayofdrawingthesemantics-pragmati
英语论文范例 来自淘豆网m.daumloan.com转载请标明出处.
