argument终极提纲张雷东.doc

使用说明:这里是Argument全部242题的完整提纲。题号后面括号里的三项分别是:题目讨论的题材/结论的性质/主干论证过程。题目中带下划线的部分为题目背景信息;斜体部分为题目假设;无任何标记部分为一般论据;黑体部分为题目结论。题目中括号里的数字表明这句话体现的是提纲中第几号缺陷。题目后面的星星数量表示题目论证难度,星数越多题目越难。题目后面的数字为论证结构与之类似的其他题目题号,可以参考准备。提纲中具体缺陷后面括号里斜体缩写表示该缺陷所属的类型,缺陷后面的星号表示该缺陷在本题的严重程度,星数越多缺陷越严重。题目顺序以新东方写作教程第一章题库顺序为准。符号索引::vaguedata        :pleteinformation     :unrelatedconcepts       :changingscopes  :falseanalogy     :parison    :falsedilemma          :pletethought          NCR:noncausalrelationship         :insufficientevidence      :unwarrantedassumptionAdv:disadv:failingtoweightheadvantageanddisadvantagethoroughlyP→F/P→C/C→F/C→P:inferringfuture(current/past)conditionfrompast(current)condition1,(商业/决策/并列)ThefollowingappearedinamemorandumwrittenbythevicepresidentofNature'sWay,achainofstoressellinghealthfoodandotherhealth-relatedproducts."Previousexperiencehasshownthatourstoresaremostprofitableinareaswhereresidentsarehighlyconcernedwithleadinghealthylives(6).WeshouldthereforebuildournextnewstoreinPlainsville(5),whichhasmanysuchresidents(8).Plainsvillemerchantsreportthatsalesofrunningshoesandexerciseclothingareatall-timehighs(1).Thelocalhealthclub,whichnearlyclosedfiveyearsagoduetolackofbusiness,hasmoremembersthanever,andtheweighttrainingandaerobicsclassesarealwaysfull(2,7).Wecanevenanticipateanewgenerationofcustomers:Plainsville'sschoolchildrenarerequiredtoparticipateina'fitnessforlife'program,whichemphasizesthebenefitsofregularexerciseatanearlyage(3,4)."★★14,40StrongsalesofexerciseappareldonotnecessarilyindicatethatPlainesvilleresidentswouldbeinterestedinNW'sproducts,orthattheseresidentsareinterestedinexercising.()★★★ThepopularityofthelocalhealthclubislittleindicationthattheresidentsinPlainsvillelivemuchhealthierlivesnow,andthatNWwillearnaprofitfromastoreinPlainesville.(NCR)Thememocontainsnoevidencetosupporttheassumptionthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarealsointerestedinbuyinghealthfoodandhealth-relatedproducts.()★★★ThefactthatacertainfitnessprogramismandatoryforPlai