曹操和他的军旅诗歌.pdf

曹操和他的军旅诗歌 II 行》( 四章) 等。每当我们读曹操的军旅诗歌的时候,就仿佛像是在看一部汉末历史剧,兴亡大事,历历在目。从他的军旅诗歌当中,我们可以看到一些重大历史事件发生、演变的情况,还可以看到一些历史人物以及他们的活动的若干具体场景、画面, 从而了解到他们的心情和内心活动,对那个时代的脉搏和心声有具体的感受。曹操的军旅诗中经常有描写当时社会状况,抒发自己军旅情怀的诗句。“贼臣持国柄,杀主灭宇京。荡覆帝基业,宗庙以燔丧.。播越西迁移,号泣而且行。瞻彼洛城郭,微子为哀伤。” 2 钟嵘评之曰: “曹公古直,甚有悲凉之句”,意谓, 曹操的诗风格古朴直言,悲凉沉雄,豪迈之气洋溢诗中,情感真切。曹操的军旅诗不仅是他所有诗歌创作的一个组成部分,而且是表现其风格特征的重要部分。此外,在中国军旅诗歌史上来说,他的军旅诗歌也使其占有重要的一席之地。曹操的军旅诗还继承汉乐府诗之现实主义精神,以乐府旧题创写新内容,以当时社会现况为写作题材。在推动和促进新诗发展方面,不论是在诗的内容还是形式方面都作了表率。虽然不能说他是一个集大成者,但也不能抹杀他在改革新诗方面的贡献。关键词: 军旅诗歌; 写实;抒怀;诗史;汉乐府诗;创新 2 章培恒: 《三曹集·薤露行》 1992 年 10 月,岳麓书社出版中南民族大学硕士学位论文 III Abstract Before Qin Dynasty , there were plenty of poems which about wars , such as poems for battles , for defending , and for guarding at border area . In my studying , many former scholars have not given a definition on militaty poems . But what is the militaty poems ? What is the characteristic of militaty poems ? My studying was based on Caocao’s militaty poems . The studying object contains Caocao’s fighting for the unificati on of old china . I found many questions in my studying : Why Caocao’s militaty poems can gain high evaluations ? How to get the differences between Caocao’s militaty poems and his other one ? What effects from his personality on his militaty poe ms ? Why Caocao’ militaty poems involves characteristic of tragic and depressed ? Why he can produce militaty poems called “epic” by later generation ? Whether it carry ed on the style of the music poems of Han Dynasty or not ? If th ere is any developments , how does it manifest ? The purpose of my studying is to find the answers to these questions . Caocao was the most famous politician , m ilitarist , and literature at the final stage of the Han dynasty . He had writeen ma ny militaty poems in his fighting ages . We can find out his militaty life from hi s poems . Caocao has involved many great war at the final stage of Han Dynasty , su ch as sending forces to surpress Dong Zhuo at 189 . , chasing and fighti