(attribute)??-speedrailwayconnectingAtoBthepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost定语---是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语、或句子。汉语中常翻译成“……的”.定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。(以分词,介词短语为例).ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.(介词短语作定语)(现在分词作定语).(过去分词作定语).,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。.;(把主句和从句连起来)引导定语从句的关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词whenwhere,:相当于代词用的叫关系代词,相当于副词用的叫关系副词。.关系词判断步骤:首先,要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;然后,要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词主语宾语所有格人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,….先行词(名词/代词)+关系代词(who/which/that/whom)+…..Youshouldpaynoattentiontothosethat/?.’’mreadinganarticlethat/.Whereisthecoat??.
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