初二英语上册知识点.doc

初二英语上册知识点(短语、句型) MODULE1 1、如有 always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,e very... 用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es' 。 2、如有 now ,look! ,listen, atthe moment .... 用现在进行时,结构是 be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in+一段时间,s ome day, next.... 用一般将来时,结构:will +v原\begoing to+v原(没有动词用 be) 4、如有 yesterday, ......ago ,last....just now..... 用一般过去时动词加 edgive sb. Sth.=give sth. tosb. 给某人某物 every day 每天, write down 写下,记下 write it(them) down everyday 每天的,日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth. 做.... 怎么样 each ot her alot= thank you very much 非常谢谢回答 That's all right. =You're e.= That'OK.= It's mypleasure.= Not don't you+V 原...=why not+...V 原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one's help=with the help ofsb. 在某人的帮助 help oneself tosth. 请自用食物 watch sb. dosth. 看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过) watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事(正在做) see, hear 类似 remember todosth. 想起记得要做某事,未做事 remember doing sth. 相起记得做过某事 forget todosth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 e back 欢迎回来,new term 新学期 this term 这学期,next term 下学学期, last term 上学期,give you some advice 给你一些建议 why not 为什么不,make amistake=make mistakes 犯错误 correct spelling 正确的拼写,what else?=what other things? 还有什么 apiece ofadvice 一条建议,follow /take one's advice 采用别人的建议,send sth tosb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for 派人去请/取 send the time 一直 enjoy oneself=have agood time=have agreat time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of=alot of=many( 可数)\much( 不可数)许多,, spend :sb. spend some time onsth. 某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money onsth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 Take: Ittakes (took) time todosth. 做某事花去某人时间 ask for 请求,要求,ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 ask sb. todosth. 要求某人做某事 apiece of一块 enjoy doing sth ,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue, 这些词语后跟动名词形式 V-ing place =put sth. in把某物放在…里面 else 常修饰不