胸透普查中肺结核阳性检出率的意义.doc

胸透普查中肺结核阳性检出率的意义.doc胸透普杳屮肺结核阳性检出率的意义[摘要]目的探讨胸透普杏对于肺结核阳性检出率的意义。方法2006〜2010年5年间,采用胸透对于公共场所和食品从业人员进行健康体检,观测肺结核阳性检出率以及社会经济效益。结果2006〜2010年5年间肺结核阳性检测率逐年下降,,而每例检测出的肺结核涂阳虑者可减少社会经济效益18000元/人,每年因每例检测出的肺结核涂阳患者可减少的社会经济效益18000元/人X12人二216000元。结论采用胸透对于公共场所和食品从业人员进行健康体检,较大提高了肺结核阳性检出率,其不仅有利于防病治病,更是对于社会效益大有裨益。[关键词]胸透;普查;肺结核[中图分类号][文献标识码]C[文章编号]1673-9701(2011)22-130-02TheSignificaneeofPositiveDetectionRateofChestX-rayCensustoTuberculosisSONGQinglNIHangdong2DepartmentofPublicHealth,ShaoxingSecondHospitalPingshuiBranch,ZhejiangProvince,Shaoxing312000,China;-ray,ShaoxingSecondHospitalPingshuiBranch,ZhejiangProvince,Shaoxing312000,Chirm[Abstract]ObjectiveToobservechestX--rayphysicalexaminationpersonnel,observationtuberculosispositiverateandsocialandeconomicbenefits・ResultsFrom2006to2010tuberculosispositivedetectionratesdeclines,tuberculosisX-,andeverycasepeopledetectedpationtscanreducethetuberculosissmearthesocialandeconomicbenefits18000yuan/person,everycaseseveryyearbecauseofthetuberculosissmeardetectpatientscanreducesocialandeconomicbenefits18000yuan/personofX12people=-s,improvedgreatlytheTBpositiverate,itsonlyforcurediseases,butalsoforsocialbenefitgreat!y・[Keywords]ChestX-ray;Census;Tuberculosis痰涂片阳性(简称涂阳)患者作为肺结核的主要传染源2—,据我