英语语法EnglishGrammar (刘利民)Tel.:85404619/**********Email:***@:WhatkindoflanguageisEnglish?Let’sbeginfromthefamilystatusofEnglish. LanguageFamiliesoftheWorldIndo-EuropeanSino-TibetanAfro-Asian…(印欧语系) (汉藏语系)(非亚语系) TheEnglishlanguagebelongstotheIndo-EuropeanLanguageFamilySubfamilieswithinIndo-EuropeanFamily Indo-EurpoeanLanguageFamilyGermanicRomanceSlavicIndo-Iranian…日耳曼语族拉丁语族斯拉夫语族印度伊朗语族 ?Thestructure. Analyticallanguages(分析式语言) “Ireadbooks”(英)“我读书”(汉) Syntheticlanguages(综合式语言)(俄) “Ячитаюкнигу”“книгучитаюЯ”“читаюЯкнигу”“книгучитаю”、、、、、、Furtherclassifications: Chinese:meaning-centered;(parataxis意合语言)English:form-centered.(hypotaxis形合语言) InEnglish,therefore,,Englishisfamousforhavingthesmallestnumberofgrammarrules,butisnotoriousforhavingsomanyexceptions. etobewhatitis?Letmeshowyoutwopairsofsentences: PairI:Whichonelooksmorefamiliartoyou? IchbinStudentundIchlerneEnglischinderSchule. Jesuisétudientetj’apprendl'anglairedansl'é: DieEntwicklungdesWissenschaftsistschnell,besondersdieAuskunftswissen-schaft. Ledéveloppementdessciencesestrapide,particuliermentlescienced': FatherofEnglish:Germanic(日耳曼) (thecorestructure) MotherofEnglish:Latin,mostlyFrench (thevocabulary) AstheresultofthehistoricaldevelopmentofEnglish.
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