. TheDefinitionofPolysemyPolysemyisauniversalfeatureofalllanguages,“atermusedinsemanticanalysistorefertoalexicalitemwhichhasarangeofdifferentmeanings”.Thatistosay,,whichareproductsofsense- forPolysemyRadiation(放射型)Concatenation(连锁/串连型)Synthesis(综合型),“head”forexample.(seetextbookp273)Therearealsoinstancesinwhichtheprimarymeaningbecameeitherobsoleteordisappeared,eprevalent,suchas“harvest”and“pain”.Theprimarymeaningofthewordharvestwas“autumn”,becauseoftheborrowingword“autumn”fromFrench,peopleonlyuseitsderivedmeaning“reapingorcutting”“penaltyorpunishment”,andnowthismeaningispreservedonlyinsuchphraseaspainsandpenalty,thederivedmeanings“suffering”and“fortofbodyormind”,“foolish”“foolishaffection”;nowitmeans“lovinginakind,gentleortenderway”.Evidentlythelatestmeaningistotallydifferentfromtheoriginalone.
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