:先行词不可缺少的定语,去掉后主句的意思不完整或失去意义;写时不用逗号隔开;做宾语的关系代词可以省略。:whatisthenameofthetallmanwhojustcamein?(that)i’(that)(that/whom/who):对先行词作附加说明,去掉后主句意思仍然清楚;写时主句与从句用逗号隔开;不用that引导,关系词不可省略。:beijing,whichisthecapitalofchina,,,在表示时间、地点的词后,(when)(where),关系词可用why/forwhich/.先行词为way,关系词可用that/inwhich/不用关系词thisisthewaythat/inwhich/结构:thesame...as...和...一样的/such...as...像...之类的aswewantedtofindyesterday.(定语从句)这和我们昨天要找的是同一个人。(as作宾语)(主句)ashewasthreeyearsago.(定语从句)他和三年前不一样了。(as作表语)他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。(as作宾语)wehavefoundsuchmaterials(主句)asareusedintheirfactory.(定从)我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那样的材料。(as作主语)在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。thesame...as...与thesame...that...。(同类不同物)i’。(同类同物),位于句首、句中、句尾。asweallknow,chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.(句首)theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesun.(句中)tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asisknowntoeverybody.(句尾)v练习1.—isthatthes
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