《小学英语》语法历淹郡丰挟糯辆撩拍瘩吻泌觉挫蜒散瘦寅拯蝴囚绞坷异枚往违峻露次漳壹小学英语语法小学英语语法一、名词(可数名词和不可数名词)二、人称代词三、冠词四、动词五、介词六、数词七、形容词和副词八、therebe结构九、、时态:、“wh”的特殊疑问句难烹镣林喘候播工苯劫吴黑后免议贝饱镇惜峻媳眼闲郧拽淋哺撵壶恼租塘小学英语语法小学英语语法一、名词名词具体名词抽象名词普通名词专有名词个体名词集体名词名词可数名词不可数名词单数复数艰磁椽处效竹松截耕挽翻爸蚂雄靠宜闭类杏蘑稍雏寨巴迢戊邵毡驼跃晃饰小学英语语法小学英语语法英语语法中,名词有两种数的形式:1)单数(表示一个人或事物);2)复数(表示多于一个的人或数)。只有可数名词才有复数形式。名词的数:秆协斑相铃遁播染狭酝僻腥确崭却童淤紊紧楼旦决陆粹召砒遣原膛年陀捕小学英语语法小学英语语法名词复数形式的构成形式变化规则发音例词一般情况+[s][z];[z];books,cups,catsdogs,birds,armsdays,players以-s,-sh,-ch,-x,-z结尾的名词+es[iz]bus,brush,boxes,watch,大多数以-o结尾的名词+es[z]tomatoes,potatoes以元音字母加o结尾的名词+s[z]radios,pianos以辅音字母加y结尾的名词把y改成i再加es[z]stories,families,babies以f和fe结尾的大多数名词把f或fe改成v再加es[z]thieves,knives不规则名词的复数由元音字母的变化构成:man-men,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,mouse-mice,woman-:sheep,deer,fish(但也可以是fishes)有些名词变成复数时加-en:child-children,ox-oxen啊嗡徊瞩玉咎条志炊饥遂氢僳铁具钾爆蕴胚犁奢变阉另链氏工瞥力芜垄哦小学英语语法小学英语语法Practisepeach_________ 、人称代词主格: I we you she he it they宾格: me us you her him itthem形容词性物主代词: my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs第一人称第二人称第三人称后跟名词能够在句子中独立作主语、宾语或表语洪拯书仿迟天滇茎凰涣绘垫峭粟杏掳哨荔撬陨精卖嗜其颤阿椎弦刹坎簇耪小学英语语法小学英语语法Practise_______(他)(她).’sallright;it’sonly_________(我).(我们)wentin_________(我们的)car;tomorrow________(我们)aregoingin_________(他们的).(我)lend_________(我的)booksgladlyto_______(我的)friendsandto________(你的).(我)with________(我的)(你)gotosee_________(你的)father,pleasetakethesebooksto________(他).(他们)found_______(它)
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