LifeLiterarycreationElementsofafictionAnalysisofTheScarletLetterLifePuritanfamilybackground-oneofhisforefatherswasJudgeHathorne,whopresidedovertheSalemwitchcrafttrials,1692Father/mother/sistersLifeCollectionofwritingmaterialsCareer:inthe1830s/editedamagazineinBoston→workedatthecustomsoffice→SurveyorofthePortofSalem→aconsularpositioninLiverpoolWorksMosesfromanOldManse《古厦青苔》1846TheScarletLetter《红字》1850TheHouseoftheSevenGables《七个尖角阁的房子》1851TheBlithedaleRomance《福谷传奇》1852TheMarbleFaun《玉石神像》1860WorksTheHouseoftheSevenGables《七个尖角阁的房子》1851AnappallingfictionalversionofHawthorne’sbeliefthat“thewrong-essiveones,”eoutofevilthoughitmaytakemanygenerationtohappenWorksIn“TheCustomHouse”heremarks,“Humannaturewillnotflourishanymorethanapotato,ifitbeplantedandreplanted,fortoolongaseriesofgenerations,inthesameworn-outsoil.” HealsorevealsthedepthofhisconcernwiththedarksideofPuritanism,《伊桑·布兰德》YoungGoodmanBrown《好小伙子布朗》’sExperiment《海德格博士的体验》TheAmbitiousGuest《野心勃勃的客人》TheGreatStoneFace《巨石脸》Literaryworks1)HetookagreatinterestinhistoryandantiquityHawthornewasconvincedthatromance(冒险故事,浪漫史,传奇文学)wasthepredestinedformofAmericannarrative.“Romanceandpoetry,likeivy,lichen(地衣),andwallflowers,needRuintomakethemgrow”(PrefacetoTheMarbleFaun)Literaryworks2)Allhislife,“originalsin”)OnesourceofevilinHawthorneisoverweening(过于自信的,自负的)(intellect)andtheheart(warmthandfeeling).:ChillingworthinTheScarletLetter
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