事实契约价值应用研究.pdf

烟台大学硕士学位论文事实契约价值研究姓名:孔秀琳申请学位级别:硕士专业:民商法指导教师:范李瑛 2011-03-12 I 摘 要 事实契约理论产生至今一直备受争议。许多学者们对这一不需意思表示即可成立的契约的出现表示不能接受,并且极力从各个角度证明这一理论不可成立。然而在查阅了大量资料之后,笔者发现,在事实契约的理论中也隐藏了意思表示这一要素。这一发现为事实契约的合理存在打下了基础。另外,事实契约无论是在对契约理论的补充方面还是在司法实践中都有其存在的价值。本文从这一理论的基本原理出发,通过对比英美法系、大陆法系对这一理论的不同观点以及这一理论在实践中的运用情况,来论证这一理论在民法理论中存在的价值。本文的第一部分从总体上介绍了事实契约的理论概况,分别介绍了学理界有关事实契约的争议、事实契约的涵义与相关概念的区别,详细分析了其与意思表示的关系并介绍了事实契约的主要内容,为下文的研究打下了理论基础。第二部分则从法理学角度对事实契约合理存在理论基础进行了论述,得出了事实契约的存在有深厚的法理学基础。文章的最后一部分则立足于事实契约在立法与司法上的运用,分别从这两方面对事实契约理论进行具体制度的设置。关键词: 事实契约;意思表示;社会共同体 II Abstract The theory of implied-in-fact contract ha s been controversial since its scholars cannot accept this contract which can establish without willenerklaerung,and try hard to certify this theory does not valid from various , after searched for a lot of information,I found that willene rklaerung was hidden in the theory of implied-in-fact contract,which laid the f oundation of the reasonabl e of implied-in-fact contract. In addition, the theo ry of implied-in-fact contr act has wealth both in the supplementary of contract theory and in j udicial article demonstrate the value of this theory in civil law from the basic principle of the theory and paring the difference of the theoretical views and pr actice between the continental lagal system and the Anglo-American law system. The first part of the article interduced the profile of the theory of implied-in-fact contract. The second part an ylized the distinction and co ntact between implied-in-fact contract and its relevant concepts and summarized its the third part discussed the reasonlize of this based on the applyment in legislation and jurisdiction, the last pa rt set the mechanism. Key words: Implied-in-fact contract ,Willenerklaerung ,munity 烟台大学学位论文原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品或成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本声明的法律结果由本人承担。论文作者