重庆市石柱土家族自治县民俗文化旅游开发研究.pdf

河北师范大学
硕士学位论文
重庆市石柱土家族自治县民俗文化旅游开发研究
姓名:郑宇
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:人文地理学
指导教师:陆朋
20100226
摘要
随着社会的发展,旅游业已成为全球经济中发展势头最强劲和规模最大的产业之
一。就我国而言,据估计未来 10 年间中国旅游业将保持年均 %的增长速度,到 2020
年,中国将成为世界第一大旅游目的地国和第四大客源输出国。
当前,国际旅游趋势在向文化旅游发展。民俗文化旅游作为一种高层次的文化旅游,
以弘扬民族民间文化、展现民族地域风采为特色,可以满足游客求异、求知、求同和寻
根的心理,是当今的旅游时尚,具有广阔的市场前景,而且已经呈现出蓬勃发展的势头。
土家族在我国民族大家庭中是一个历史悠久且文化底蕴深厚的民族,在漫长的历史
长河中创造了风格独特、多姿多彩的土家族文化。土家族人从吃穿住行到婚丧嫁娶,从
生儿育女到娱乐活动都凸显出鲜明、独特的民族个性。
重庆石柱土家族自治县处于重庆东部、长江三峡黄金旅游线上,总人口 52 万,土
家族占 72%。石柱境内民俗旅游资源丰富,不仅有土家的吊脚楼、摆手舞、土家饮食、
民族工艺品等,还有西沱古镇、毕兹卡绿宫、龙河岩棺等独具地方特色的民俗文化旅游
资源。本文在介绍了民俗文化旅游相关理论、土家族历史文化和石柱民俗文化旅游资源
极其特色的基础上,说明了石柱民俗文化旅游资源开发利用现状、指出其存在问题,并
提出了对策与措施,以期有助于石柱民俗文化旅游的可持续发展。

关键词:石柱土家族自治县民俗文化旅游开发研究









IV
Abstract
With social development, tourism has e one of the most promising and largest
industries in the global economy. As for China, it is estimated that if the tourism industry
grows at the yearly average rate of % in the next decade, in 2020, China will e
the first world tourist destination and the fourth tourist source country.
Currently the international tourism industry is developing towards culture tourism. As a
kind of high-quality culture traveling experience, folk custom tourism is specialized in
promoting ethnic and folk cultures and presenting locally flavored ethnic glamour, which
can satisfy tourists’ intentions to seek novelty, acquire knowledge, discover resemblance,
and retrieve the roots. This type of traveling is now regarded as latest fashion form which has
optimistic market perspective, showing evidence of growth.
Tujia nationality is one of Chinese nationalities with a long history and deeply
accumulated culture. Throughout the history, it has created a unique and colorful Tujia
culture. Tujia people have established a set of customs with striking ethnic characteristics
ranging from daily routines, marriage and funeral, childbearing and education to
recreations.
Chongqing Shizhu Tujia A