藏族藏传佛教朝圣者的心理的研究.pdf

’“‘四川大学博士学位论文第一章“序论’’主要介绍了论文的选题由来、国内外关于宗教朝圣研究研究现状、藏传佛教朝圣的含义、本文的研究思路和研究价值。第二章“调查数据的分类呈现"为了便于整体论文各部分内容的分析讨论, 特对调查数据资料的处理方式及结果进行了举样呈现。第三章“朝圣者的圣地意识”,通过对材料的分析,发现藏传佛教朝圣者具有四种圣地意识:私我圣地j社群圣地、边缘圣地和超我圣地。并分别对四种圣地的内涵进行了揭示。第四章“朝圣者的关系意识”分别从‘‘人我关系意识”和“物我关系意识,, 两个方面进行了讨论。发现朝圣者具有五种“人我关系意识”,三种“物我关系意识"。第五章分析了“朝圣者的自我意识”,发现在藏传佛教朝圣者的自我意识中存在明显的“我”与“无我”的转换。并通过对调查材料分析,进一步深度讨论了朝圣者的“理想自我”、“现世自我”与“应该自我”三种自我意识及其关系。第六章“朝圣者的动机"主要分析了朝圣者朝圣行为的精神性动机,发现了五种典型的朝圣动机:文化认同与民族归属、压力释放与心理平衡、人神(佛) 共娱共乐、提升自我效能感增强挫折应对能力、重构自我与价值升华。第七章“藏传佛教信徒朝圣的特征”为论文总结部分。主要对藏族藏传佛教朝圣者朝圣特点进行了归纳总结。关键词:藏传佛教、宗教朝圣、朝圣心理、朝圣圣地 Tibetan Buddhism Tibeta pilgrimage psychological study Major:The history,Economic andsocialdevelopment oftheTibetan Doctorate Candidate:Chen Guodian Supervisor: Shuo Inthispaper,the Tibetanreligiouspilgrims tothesocialand psychological mechanisms ofthe actsincluded motivating factoracts,behavior goals,behavior,behavior support process factors, the valueof a sense ofactors,actors withhissocialrelations,self-conscious actors. etc.,ordance withthecontents ofideas,select thefollowing four areas as a focus on the content ofthisarticle:Hajj pilgrims awareness of pilgrims ofthe Holy Land-the social relations pilgrims self-consciousness pilgrims. Way inresearch through oralandfieldresearch toobtainthe raw oflanguage differences andculturalbackgrounds,the studysubj ectsCan not fully use theform of aquestionnaire toinvestigate,it isnecessary tosurvey thefieldof anthropology as amajor means same time,in theTibetan areas as aresultof awide range ofsacredsitesandpilgrimage tovariousholy sites inthesubconscious ofthosewho valuetheirdifferences intheHolyLand,therefore, whensampling ordance withthecharacteristicsof actsofreligiouspilgrimage: thestartingpoint—the road—the endof(the HolyLand)In thispaper,three types of regions toselecttheobject:theobjectofpilgrimage tothestartingpoint(the Tibetan area ofSichuanand Tibet