词汇学第四章考试题.doc

CHAPTER41、TheexpansionofvocabularyinmodernEnglishdependschieflyon_______、 A、borrowingB、word-formationC、conversionD、thenumberofthepeoplespeakingEnglish2、_______doesn'tbelongtothemostproductivemeansofword-formation、A、Affixation B、poundingC、Conversion D、Blending3、Conversiongivesus_______ofthenewvocabulary、A、30%B、28%C、26%D、28%to30%4、Wordformationexcludes_______、A、affixationandpoundingB、conversionandshorteningC、chipping,acronymyandblendingD、repetitionandalliteration5、Themostproductivewordformationare_______、A、affixationB、poundingC、conversionD、alltheabove6、Ofthefollowingword-formationprocesses,_______isthemostproductive、A、clipping B、blendingC、initialism D、derivation7、30%to40%ofthetotalnumberofnewwordsinEnglishareproducedthrough_______、A、pounding B、affixationC、conversion D、shortening8、Theprefixesinthewordsofirresistible,nonclassicalandapoliticalarecalled_______、A、reversativeprefixes B、negativeprefixesC、pejorativeprefixes D、locativeprefixes9、Affixationisgenerallydefinedastheformationofwordsbyaddingword-formingor_______tostems、A、affixes B、suffixesandprefixesC、inflectionalaffixes D、derivationalaffixes10、Thewordsformedbyaffixationarecalled_______、A、affixes B、derivationsC、derivatives D、derivationals11、upyinwords,affixationfallsintotwosubclasses:prefixationandsuffixation、A、functionsB、positionsC、ways D、noneoftheabove12、Prefixesdonotgenerallychangethe_______ofthestembutonlymodifyitsmeaning、A、word-classB、meaningC、formD、structure13、Accordingly,prefixesareclassifiedonasemanticbasisinto_______groups、A、7 B、8C、9 D、1014、Thesearenegativeprefixesexcept_______、A、dis- B、in-C、non-D、under-15、"Ex-"intheword"ex-prisoner"is_______、A、freeroot B、boundrootC、inflectionalaffix D、derivationalaffix16、Allofthefollowingarepejorativeprefixesexcept_______、A、mal- B、arch¬C、pseudo- D、mis-17、The"de-"in"depose"is_______、A、anegativeprefixB、apejorativeprefixC、areversativeprefixD、anorientationprefix18、Theprefixescontainedinthefollowingwordsarecalled_______:pseudo,friend,malpractice,mistrust、A、reversativeprefixed B、