我国《拍卖法》瑕疵担保免责条款研究——以“赝品”艺术品拍卖为视角.pdf

首都经济贸易大学
硕士学位论文
我国《拍卖法》瑕疵担保免责条款研究——以“赝品”艺术品
拍卖为视角
姓名:汤婕
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:民商法学
指导教师:王德山
20100318
首都经济贸易大学硕士论文我国《拍卖法》瑕疵担保免责条款研究
论文提要
自从 1992 年中国内地第一家专门从事艺术品拍卖的公司“上海朵云轩艺术品拍卖
公司”在上海成立以来,艺术品拍卖已经在我国发展了近二十年的时间。在这短短二十
年的时间里,我国的艺术品拍卖业经历了兴起、繁荣和困境。目前我国艺术品拍卖市场
遭遇的困境就是由于赝品泛滥而引发的诚信危机问题。
业界有人认为由于我国《拍卖法》中第 61 条瑕疵担保免责条款的规定,致使拍卖
行敢于公然拍假甚至参与造假,因此,他们建议修改瑕疵担保免责条款的规定,让拍卖
行承担赝品拍卖责任。还有一些人持反对意见,他们认为瑕疵担保免责是国际惯例,《拍
卖法》中第 61 条规定并无不妥。
本文主要在对瑕疵担保免责条款的历史沿革、与民法的公平、诚实信用原则之间的
关系、与《合同法》、《消费者权益保护法》的关系以及国外拍卖业发达国家的做法方面
进行深入研究的基础上,得出我国的瑕疵担保免责条款是违反国际惯例的,应在立法上
对其加以完善并提出了一些立法上的建议,以期起到抛砖引玉的作用。在上述研究过程
中,笔者主要采用了历史研究方法、辩证研究方法、实证研究方法以及比较分析方法。















主题词:赝品艺术品拍卖瑕疵担保免责
第 I 页
首都经济贸易大学硕士论文我国《拍卖法》瑕疵担保免责条款研究
Abstract
In 1992, “Shanghai Duoyunxuan Art pany”, the first art auction
company specialized in art auction was established in Shanghai of mainland of
China. Since then, the industry of art auction has developed for about twenty
years in China. During this twenty years, our art auction industry has
experienced rising, booming and dilemma. Currently, the reason of dilemma in
our art auction is the overwhelming of fake arts, es the crisis of honesty.
Some persons of art industry proposed that on account of the rule of defect
warranty disclaimer in “Auction Law”, panies dare to sale fake arts
publicly, even take part in producing it. Therefore, they suggested legislative
organizations amending the rule of defect warranty disclaimer, so that auctions
companies should take on fake art liabilities. Some persons objected the above
opinion. They argued defect warranty disclaimer is a customs, so it was not
improper for the article of defect warranty disclaimer.
This paper had given a deeply research on the following contents: the history
of defect warranty disclaimer, the relationship between defect warranty
disclaimer and fair and honesty principle, the relationship between defect
warranty disclaimer and “Contra