刘长卿山水诗艺术风貌研究.pdf

湘潭大学
硕士学位论文
刘长卿山水诗艺术风貌研究
姓名:王丹
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国古代文学
指导教师:成松柳
20070601
摘要
刘长卿是唐代大历时期的重要诗人。他的山水诗以情景交融见长,诗人善于
描绘自然景物、环境气氛,作品往往具有很强的感染力。不仅有诗情而且富有画
意,形成独特的个人风格。他的诗字句研炼,名联佳句播在人口者也不少,反映
了中唐诗歌的审美情趣已逐渐向纤细、精巧转变。将刘长卿山水诗放在中国山水
诗的发展史上进行考查,将有助于我们理解刘长卿山水诗的历史贡献。
本文主要分为三部分:第一部分从整体上介绍刘长卿山水诗歌创作历程,概
述刘长卿不同时期的山水诗。刘长卿少居嵩山读书,中岳秀丽的山川风物萌发了
他最初的山水审美意识。安史之乱后诗人南渡,之后随着宦迹四处奔波于江南。
南方秀丽的山川风物熏陶出他细腻柔弱的审美情趣,也成就了刘长卿山水诗的特
点。第二部分结合具体作品,对其山水诗的艺术风貌进行分析,分为三节。第一
节从语言上来分析刘长卿山水诗平实闲淡的语言风格,第二节交代情景交融的艺
术境界,第三节分析诗中有画的意境营造。第三部分分为两节,第一节从个体角
度出发阐释刘长卿的山水情怀,孤独意识形成了刘长卿凄清冷寂的诗境,隐逸情
结和宗教情怀则促使刘长卿走进山水并对刘长卿的山水诗风起到潜移默化的影
响。第二节讨论文学风尚对刘长卿的影响,刘长卿不仅追慕魏晋名士自由舒展的
精神格调,而且骨子里受王孟山水诸家影响颇深。最后在结语中,本文对刘长卿
山水诗进行综合评述,评价其山水诗在文学史上的影响和地位。

关键词:刘长卿;山水诗;情景交融;孤独意识
I
Abstract

Liu Changqing is one of the most important poets in DaLi period in Tang dynasty. His
scenery poem shows perceptibly by fitting scenery and feeling together. He is good at
describing the natural scenery and the environment. People are often impressed strongly by
his work . His poem not only has the poetic feeling, but also has the rich picture showing. It is
just in this way he formed the unique individual style. He grinded and built up every words
and expressions in his poetry. He has created a lot of famous words and expressions in his
poetry, which were very popular from then on .This had reflected the poetry esthetic appeal
gradually changing to more slender and more exquisite in the middle time of Tang dynasty.
If we study on Liu Changqing’s poems ,collected with the whole Chinese
scenery poem history , we could understand Liu Changqing’s contribution on the
scenery poem in the history.
This article mainly divides into three parts: The first part introduces the creation course
of Liu Changqing’s scenery poetry from the whole, and mainly makes an outline about his
scenery poem in different time. Liu Changqing studied in Mt. Songshan when he was
young. The beautiful mountains and rivers scenery sprouted