英国文学--CharlesDickens.pptx

CharlesDickens(查尔斯·狄更斯)CharlesJohnHuffamDickens1812-1870EnglishnovelistThegreatestrepresentativeofEnglishcriticalrealismDickens'edy,masteryofprose,pleteandrealisticpictureofEnglishsocietyofhisagethehighestachievementinthe19th-centuryEnglishnovelbehindthegloomypicturesofoppressionandpoverty,behindtheloudhumorandbuffoonery,ishisgentleness,hisgenialmirth,andhissimplefaithinmankindFirstPeriod(1836—1841)Periodofyouthfuloptimist:fun,highspirit,naiveoptimismAtthisstageDickensbelievedthatalltheevilsofthecapitalistworldwouldberemediedifonlymentreatedeachotherwithkindliness,justice,-《博兹特写集》ThePickwickPapers《匹克威克外传》OliverTwist《雾都孤儿》NicholsNickleby《尼古拉斯·尼克尔贝》TheOldCuriosityShop《老古玩店》BarnabyRudge《巴纳比·拉奇》SecondPeriod(1842-1850)Periodofexcitement,irritationandfrustration:exposingthecorruptinginfluenceofwealthandpower,optimismturnedintodissatisfactionandirritationDickens'ssecondperiodbeganfrom1842,,'《美》MartinChuzzlewit《马丁·朱述尔维特》AChristmasCarol《圣诞颂歌》TheChimes《教堂钟声》TheCricketontheHearth《灶上蟋蟀》DombeyandSon《董贝父子》DavidCopperfield《大卫·科波菲尔》ThirdPeriod(1851-1870)APeriodofsteadilyintensifyingpessimism,showingunderlyingtoneofbitterness,lossofhopeforEnglishbourgeoissocietyInhisnovelsofthisperiod,Dickens,consciouslyandsubconsciously,《荒凉山庄》HardTimes《艰难时世》LittleDorrit《小杜丽》ATaleofTwoCities《双城记》GreatExpectations《远大前程》OurMutualFriend《我们的共同朋友》EdwinDrood《艾德温·德鲁德之迷》Chara