专业外语词汇.doc

专业外语词汇.doc专业外语综合类geotechnicalengineering岩土工程foundationengineering慕卅I;工程soil,earth土soilmechanics土力学厂cyclicloading周期荷载unloading卸载jreloading再加载viscoelasticfound粘弹性地基viscousdamping粘滞阻尼shearmodulus剪切模量soildynamics土动力学stresspath应力路径土的分类rresidualsoil残积土 groundwaterlevel地下水位groundwater地下水groundwatertable地下水位clayminerals粘土矿物secondaiyminerals次生矿物landslides滑坡boreholecolumnarsection钻孔柱状图engineeringgeologicinvestigation工程地质勘察boulder漂石cobble卵石gravel砂石gravellysand砾砂coarsesand粗砂mediumsand中砂finesand细砂siltysand粉土clayeysoil粘性土clay粘土siltyclay粉质粘土sill粉土sandysilt砂质粉土clayeysilt粘质粉土saturatedsoil饱和土unsaturatedsoil非饱和土fill(soil)填土土的基本物理力学性质1. (toeffectiveoverburdenstressp()(C“/p())NC.(c^pojocsubscriptsNCandOCdesignatednormallyconsolidated“ndoverconsolidated,. e()"at-rest^/'and(^()()coefficient underrapidcontinuousloading,simulatinginstantaneousloadingoranundrainedcondition//.KgK()coefficientundercyclicloading(frequencylessthan1Hz),asapseudo-dynamictestforK(),,-,gdegreeofconsolidation,,subscriptsbandmdenotebottomofspecimenandmeanvalue,respectivelyw(jWlWp naturalwatercontent,liquidandplasticlimits,respectivelyoo2 principalstresses,o「ando2denoteeffectiveprincipalstresses渗透性和渗流Darcy'slaw 流网seepage渗透(流)leakage渗流seepage(force)pressure渗透压力permeability渗透性hydraulicgradient水力梯度coefficientofpermeability渗透系数地基应力和变形softsoil软土(negative)skinfrictionofdrivenpile打入桩(负)摩阻力effectivestress有效应力totalstress总应力fieldvaneshearstrength-1•paction再压缩bearingcapacity承载力soilmass土体contactpressur