医学英语 构词法 翻译.doc

医学英语 构词法 翻译.docUnit1TextA&BWords&Phrasesgrowthhormone生长激素prolactin催乳激素thyroid-stimulatinghormone促甲状腺激素adrenocorticotropichormone促肾上腺皮质激素androgen雄性激素estrogen雌性激素antidiuretichormone抗尿激素oxytocin催产素、&Phraseshydrophobia狂犬病syphilisinfection梅毒感染dorsalroot后根anesthesiaandataxia麻醉和共济失调proprioceptivefunction本体感受的功能Tabesdorsalis脊髓房lowermotorneuron下运动神经元multiplesclerosis多发性硬化demyelination髓鞘脱失myelinsheath髓鞘remission缓解basalnuclei基底核chorea舞蹈病restingtremor静止时颤抖neurotransmitter神经递质blood-brainbarrier血脑屏障precursor前导corpusstriatum纹状体cerebellarlesions/」\ident脑血管意夕卜cerebralinfarct脑梗死11111^1AmCyclin-dependentkinase周期蛋白依赖性激酶mentaldeterioration精神衰退dementia痴呆frontalandtemporallobes额叶和勘叶amyloidplaques淀粉样蛋白斑anti-inflammatorydrugs¥肖炎药epilepsy癫痫Unit3TextBWords&Phrasesglomerulonephritis肾小球性肾炎hydronephrosis肾盂积水pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎renalcalcidus肾结石cystitis膀胱炎incontinence失禁renalfailure肾衰竭hemodialysis血液透析peritonealdialysis腹膜透析acidosis酸中毒edema水肿urethroscopy尿道镜检查indwellingcatheter留置导管lithotripsy碎石术intravenouspyelogram静脉注射肾盂造影图pyuria脓尿dysuria排尿困难hematuria血尿症Uremia尿毒症Unit4TextBWords&Phrasesmenorrhagia月经过多menstruation月经期间menopause更年期metrorrhagia子宫出血oralcontraceptive口服避孕药spontaneousorinducedabortion自然或人工流产dysmenorrhea月经困难endometriosis子宫内膜异位prostaglandin前歹I」us淋病球cauterization烧灼uterus子宫oviduct输卵管hysterectomy子宫切除salpingectomy输卵管切除术oophorectomy卵巢切除术cervicalcancer宫颈癌gynecologist妇科医生cryosurgery冷冻手术lasersurgery激光手术conization锥开?切除术nippledischarge孚L头溢液Unit8TextBWords&Phrasescarcinoma癌、icresonanceimaging磁共振成象endoscopy内窥镜检查biopsy活组织切片检查cryosurgery冷冻手术palliativetreatment姑息疗法adjuvantchemotherapy辅助化学疗法Unit9TextAWords&ics药物(代谢)ame通用名称oraladministration口服sublingualadministration舌下给药rectaladm