当前我国村委会选举中的贿选现象分析研究.pdf

当前我国村委会选举中的贿选现象研究中文摘要中文摘要村民委员会实行直接选举是我国完善民主选举、推进村民自治的重要内容, 自1988年实施《村民委员会组织法(试行)》以来,各地积极探索和完善村委会直选制度,充分激发了广大农民的政治热情,推动了农村政治文明和精神文明的全面发展。但是,一些地方在村委会选举中出现了贿选现象,而且呈蔓延之势。其危害不仅仅局限于对农村基层民主的破坏,而且将影响到农村乃至整个社会的稳定与发展。贿选现象的产生有其深刻的政治、经济、社会和制度等方面的原因,如何在村委会选举中坚决防范和制止贿选行为,以保证村委会换届选举的顺利进行,这是我们在基层民主政治中需要认真探索和解决的问题。文章从我国农村的实际情境出发,以“制度一行为”分析模型为工具,对村委会选举中贿选现象产生的原因进行了深刻的剖析,得出的结论是:贿选是在特定制度背景下相关行动者为了自身利益而相互作用的结果。通过对贿选根源的分析,文章最后着力于贿选现象的遏制思考,我们不仅要在法律规制方面采取果断措施,而且还要在社会治理方面采取相应举措,只有“软硬"兼施,才能真正达到标本兼治。关键词:村委会选举贿选原因分析遏制对策作者:房艳霞指导老师:席富群 The Research ofthe Practice ofBrjbery E1ection IIlittee Chi姐 Abstract The Research ofthePractice ofBribery attheE1ection of mttee inChina Abstract Direct election 0fviⅡageco删11ittees inChina is觚iInportant paIt of“Ⅱager self-goVenling ofimproVing democratic elections,aIld promotiIlg ,since 1988 tlle implementation of tlle ”O略aIlic Law of ⅦlagersCon疵仕ee∞倒al hnpleIIlenta_tion)”has been actiVe,廿lroughout tlleVillage conuIlittee hasbeen exploring and iInpr0Ving tllesystem ofdiI优t elections,fully aroused me Inajorit),off细ers political entllusiasIIl,卸d proInote ttlemral polincal ciVihzation alld spiritllal civiliza廿on’s 0Verall deVelopment. HoweVer,b曲eryh嬲锄ergI埘in tlleVillage coIn】【Ilineeelection i11some places,柚d witll a potential not 0Illy daIIlagesf细erS’ b硒icdeⅡlo咖ic rights,but also af!fjectstlle steadiness and deVeloplIlent ofmeruI吼society. Bribery at衄election isme result ofilltemction between p01itical factor, econoIIlic factor'social factor觚d t0prevent briber),at觚 election Illitteeelections,ill order to ensure tllesm00tllprogress ofme Village Co删[Ilitteeelections, is our primar)r democracy need tobes嘶ously explored aIldresolved.,111is articlea伉emptsto觚alysis thisphenomenon劬m theactIlalsituation 0fCllina’s,by means 0f“system·action’’弛alysis model tlleory,thispaper profoundly aIlalySizes me causes ofsuchphenomena aIldconcludes tllattlleaction ofbriber)r at锄 election istlleresun of iIlteraction betwe%systeIIlic fkto璐纽d indiVidual