阳泉官沟村张家大院民居的分析.pdf

太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文阳泉官沟村张家大院民居研究摘要作为中华文明的摇篮之地,山西地区自180万年前就有古人类在此生息繁衍。其中山西东部阳泉市官沟村张家大院作为清中期由官沟张氏一族修建、聚居并延续300多年历史保留至今的一处山西传统民居,具有重要的研究意义。本课题通过搜集整理张家大院形成的自然地理环境和历史发展沿革, 与时代背景紧密结合,探讨张家大院传统民居所折射出的阳泉当地经济发展、民俗演变、审美趋势和社会变迁。总结张家大院有别于传统晋商大院的空间组织形式、多层次的街巷空间和内部建筑遵循“礼”文化而形成的长幼尊卑的建筑等级。并与山西介休张壁古堡的地道做对比,研究归纳张家大院内部“明窑套暗窑、暗道连明道”的独特地下空间结构。发现张家大院民居聚落建筑之内蕴藏的深厚文化遗产和聚落发展所反映出的晋商发展历史,肯定张家大院民居建筑和聚落文化保护的重要性,结合现阶段社会经济发展和产业结构转型,探讨民居聚落保护与城镇化发展浪潮间的矛盾。找到影响张家大院可持续发展的各种因素,发现张家大院现阶段发展存在的问题,寻求其保护与发展的平衡点,提出切实可行发展策略,实现传统民居的可持续发展。同时传承发展聚落文化,推动国内对传统民居聚落的保护重视和合理开发,形成聚落的良性发展。关键词:张家大院,民居聚落,地下空间,可持续发展万方数据太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文万方数据太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 STUDY ON TRADITIONAL SETTLEMENT OF ZHANG’S COUNTyARD INGUANGOU VILLAGE, YANG QUAN AB STRACT Zhang’SCountyard inGuangou village,Yangquan is one of ancient hmnan settlementpatterns which built andpreserved byZhang’S family 300 years ago fromthemiddle alsohasimportant research topic will collectthe naturalgeographical environment andhistorydevelopment which formed Zhang’S itsunique form of anization which different from traditional Shanxi business countyard, multi—layered street spaces and intemal pared with tunnel in Zhangbi ancient castle,research ingenious underground space in Zhang’S deep culturalheritage the importance ofresidential settlements architectural and cultural protection, integrate with thepresent socialand economic development and industrial structure transformation,explore thecontradictions between the settlement protection and the wave ofurbanization avariety offactors and existingproblems thataffect the sustainab ledevelopment of Zhang’S a balance to put forward the feas击le protection and development thesame time,promote thedomestic protection about m 万方数据太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 traditional folk house value and reasonable development,forming virtuous development model ofthetraditionalsettlements. KEY WORDS:Zhang’S Courtyard,tr