景观桥梁结构造型设计和评价.pdf

景观桥梁结构造型设计与评价摘要随着经济的发展、科技的进步、生活水平的提高,人们在要求桥梁满足安全、适用的同时,桥梁景观日益受到重视,桥梁美学方面的处理己成为设计当中不可或缺的重要因素,加上当前我国正处在桥梁建设的一个高峰时期,要尽量避免这些桥梁所留下的遗憾,桥梁景观的研究显得尤为重要。然而,目前桥梁景观设计中常常存在着~些问题,论文在总结了这些问题并深入剖析其根源后,从桥梁景观的本质内涵出发,通过对历史的回顾,分析了现代桥梁景观的发展方向。形、色、质是表现桥梁景观的三大要素,该文从这三大要素入手并着重从形的方面结合各种桥梁的特点,分别从形式、功能以及与环境相协调三个方面对桥梁景观的设计进行了详细的分析,并对桥梁景观后期的处理当中需要注意的方面进行了讨论,之后总结了景观桥梁整体的设计步骤,最后根据景观桥梁方案的比选中众多非定量因素富有层次性的特点,引入多级模糊数学的方法进行评价,进而得到一个较为客观的结果。论文从实用与理论相结合的角度出发,旨在为设计人员在桥梁景观的设计当中提供相应的可操作性的方法,并为后期的方案评比提供了一套方法。关键词:桥梁景观;结构造型设计:色彩与材质;模糊数学 The Structure Form Design and Evaluation ofScenicBridges Abstract Along with thedevelopment ofeconomy,the progress ofscience and technology and the improvement ofliving standards,besides the safety and suitability,bridgescape bridge aesthetics design es more important and indispensably inthebridge addition that our country is at a high tideofbridge order toavoid the regrets,the research ofbridgescape es especially important. However,there are some problems inthedesign ofbridgescape usually. The paper summarized these problems and made an in—depth analyse. Beginning with theconnotation ofbridgescape,after looking back thehistory ofbridgescape,the course ofbridgescape development three major factors ofbridge form,color and material make up ofthebridgescape. The paper did research on the three fa【ctorsand emphasized on the form, considering with thedifferent types theform,the function ofbridges and theconcept ofbridge/place integration are involved todiscuss theSUbject ofbridgescape some aspects must tobepay attention tointhethree—dimensional landscape process of design inscenic bridges ,according tomany offactors oftheprojects in scenic bridges design,which are qualitative and hiberarchy, theprojects are evaluated with themultiple fuzzy theory,and then we can get arlimpersonal remark. The bined practicality with theory,in order to provide an exercisa