舒曼《﹟f小调第一钢琴奏鸣曲》研究.pdf

硕士学位论文 . Thesis 舒曼《﹟f 小调第一钢琴奏鸣曲》研究 Study on Schumann's Sonata for Piano in ﹟ f Minor 任怡瑾 Ren Y ijin 西北师范大学 Northwest Normal University II 摘要舒曼是浪漫主义音乐繁荣时期优秀音乐家的代表人物之一,他不仅是众所周知的作曲家,同时还是一名钢琴家和音乐评论家。他的创作涉及钢琴曲、艺术歌曲、管弦乐、室内乐、歌剧、交响曲, 作品无论从和声、节奏、对位、织体等各方面,都具有鲜明的特色,不仅展示出他独特的浪漫主义风格和改革、进步的思想,并且让人深切感受到他将音乐与灵魂相结合的态度。他对音乐艺术本质的理解、对音乐的高度思想性和艺术性的要求,使他的作品成为艺术经典,奠定了他在西方音乐史中不可或缺的地位。国内外的学术界对舒曼及其作品的研究已经开展了很长的时间,并取得了丰硕的成果。对于作品中鲜明的标题性、浓厚的诗意和幻想性、暗示隐喻性、音乐中渗透出的文学性等诸方面,人们都有了深刻的认识。本论文欲以此为基础,通过三个部分对《﹟f小调第一钢琴奏鸣曲》进行分析研究,其中包括第一部分: 舒曼及其音乐创作概述, 主要对他的生平以及音乐创作风格进行综述;第二部分: 第一奏鸣曲的创作分析,主要对调式调性、织体、节奏等各方面进行细致地分析; 第三部分:第一奏鸣曲的演奏诠释, 主要探讨的是演奏方面的技巧。希望通过多方位、多角度的研究之后, 能更深入地揭示舒曼钢琴奏鸣曲的风格特征,从而在研究方面提供一些借鉴与参考价值。关键词:舒曼;《﹟f小调第一钢琴奏鸣曲》;音乐思想;创作技法;演奏技巧 III Abstract Robert Alexander Schumann is one of the representative musicians in the Romantic music period. He is not only a well- poser b ut also a pianist and music critic. His works include piano music、 art songs , orchestral music, chamber music, opera, symphony, etc. These works are highly characteristic regarding the harmony, tempo, counterpoint, texture, etc. They indicate Schumann’s uni que romanticism innovation and his progressive ideas, and make people feel his attitude to engage the music with soul. His understanding to the essence of music and his demand to the profoundity and musicianship of his music make his works classical and hi s position indispensible in the history of western music. The academic research to Schumann and his works have been taken worldwide for a long time and have been very productive. People have deeper understanding to the titles and themes of works , poetry, fantasy, metaphor, and literariness of his works. Based on these research, this thesis is going to analyze" Sonata for Piano in ﹟ f Minor" in three chapters. The first chapter is a brief introduction on Schumann and his composing, including his personal life posing style. The seco