我国民办高校的发展的分析研究.pdf

摘要摘要改革开放20多年来,我国民办教育事业发展迅速,民办教育成为我国社会主义教育事业的重要组成部分。知识经济时代的呼唤及我国高等教育由精英教育向大众教育的转变,将为民办高校的发展提供更为有利的发展机会和空间。目前, 我国民办高校已发展至1300多所,呈现出生机勃勃的发展态势。但是,与公办高校相比,大多数民办高校的发展存在不成熟性,表现为规模偏小,层次偏低, 管理薄弱,办学条件较差,发展后劲明显不足,将面临着生存与发展的危机。民办高校如何把握高等教育大众化和教育产业化带来的机遇,加快发展,就显得尤其重要。本文首先对我国高等教育的发展做了简要的概述,对民办教育、民办高等教育、民办高校等相关概念进行了严格的界定,通过教育学,经济学、管理学等相关理论和国家相关的法律、法规、政策和指导思想,对精英教育与大众教育、教育产业化以及民办高校定位进行了比较深入的剖析,并从民办高校的发展历史, 区域分布及特点、内部条件和外部环境几方面对我国民办高校的发展现状做了较为详细的分析,在此基础上提出我国民办高校将朝着开放化,个性化、大众化的方向发展。本文最后提出我国民办高校的发展对策,如适应市场需求,合理设置专业及课程;利用自身优势,拓宽资金来源渠道;加强师资队伍建设,提高教师队伍水平;规范和完善内部管理机制,促进民办高校健康发展。本文主要创新在于提出未来我国民办高校的发展趋势为开放化、个性化及大众化。笔者认为,开放化指民办高校必须同时在校际之间、学校与社会之间和国际之间等三个层面上进行全方位的开放。个性化指民办高校办学特色化、办学主体多元化及办学形式多样化等。大众化包含两个含义,一是民办高校的观念将成为大众的思想,取得大众的认同;二是民办高校的发展将为社会和个人提供更多接受高等教育的机会,面向大众。关键词:民办高校:民办高等教育;大众教育华南理工大学硕士学位论文 Abst ract Since thepolicy ofreform and opening tothe world was carried private education has greatly developed,and now ithas e an important constitution of Chinese the demand of the times of knowledge economy and thechange from eliteeducation tomass education ofChinese higher education,private institutions willget more opportunities and space present,there have been over 1,300 flourishing private institutions in China. pared with public institutions,the majority ofprivate institutions need improving themselves most ofthem being small insize,low inlevel, weak in administration,poor in management conditions,their strength for eeding development isobviously inSUfficient and they will face the risk of survival and the opportunities brought forth by the popularization of higher education and industrialization of education,how the private institutions grasp them to quicken their development es especially important. Firstly,summary isgiven tothedevelopment ofChinese higher education,and afew important concepts concerned are strictly dissertation analyzes education and industriaIization ofeducation inthe