prisingthreestages:(1)analysis,inwhichthesurfacestructure{.,themessageasgiveninlanguageAisanalyzedintermsof(a)thegrammaticalrelationshipsand(b)binationsofwords,(2)transfer,inwhichtheanalyzedmaterialistransferredinthemind2ofthetranslatorfromlanguageAtolanguageB,and(3)restructuring,(Source)B(Receptor)∣↑(Analysis)(Restructuring)↓∣X--------(Transfer)-------→Y4Asindicatedabove,therearethreemajorstepsinanalysis:(i)binationsofwords,(2)binationsofwords(theidioms),and(3)theconnotativemeaning,.,howtheusersofthe5languagereact,whetherpositivelyornegatively,,forthegrammaticalmarkers,suchas'twas,did,were,-s,,foritisthefirstwordwhichperformstheactionofthesecondword,,,,andthusbesaidtohavemanydifferentmeanings,isnobetterillustratedthanbythegrammaticalconstructionconsistingoftwonounsorpronounsconnectedbyof.(thestructure“AofB”)10
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