形容词的比较级、最高级-课件（PPT·精·选）.ppt

形容词?一、形容词的用法及位置?说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词,叫形容词。? 1.①作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后? The nice girl is my sister. ? I have something important to tell you. ?②有少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,如 alone, afraid, asleep, awake, alive , well ? ,放在系动词之后。? He looks very happy. ? ,放在宾语之后,常与 make,leave,keep 等词连用。? You must keep your eyes closed. ?你必须闭上眼睛。?二、某些形容词说明事物间的关系,如方位、时间、用途等,不能用程度副词来修饰,也没有比较级的变化。如: the same,different, ? southern,northern,Chinese,Japanese. ? My answer is different from yours. ?三、形容词的名词化?某些形容词放在冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人,常见词: good/bad,young/old,rich/poor,deaf/blind,blac k/white,living/dead ? The young should be polite to the old. ?四、形容词的排列顺序?当名词有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰时,这些形容词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则,一般不得随意调换,也不能依照汉语的意思去排列,通常可按照下面的次序排列: ? ,包括:冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数次等。? ,如: beautiful,fine,interesting ? 、长短、高低及形状的形容词,如: tall,high,small,little,round 等? 、新旧的形容词如: young,old,new 等? ,如: black , white , ? 、地区、出处的形容词,如: Japanese,American,English,rural( 乡村的) ? ,如: plastic,silky,wooden, ? two round blue plastic plates ? two big round new Chinese wooden tables ?五、有一些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式? be glad/happy/pleased/sorry/sad/sure/ ? kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficult to do sth 形容词的比较级 thin fat/ heavy smart outgoing funny short tall tall athletic quiet serious 擅长运动的强健的严肃的庄重的文静的 The more we get together, together, together. The more we get together, The happier we ’ ll be. For your friends are my friends, And my friends are your friends . The more we get together, The happier we ’ ll be. Twins Twins Twins tall short What does he look like? He is …