大学英语写作课件.ppt

PARTIII WRITING TECHNIQUES A definition essay explains plex term or the writer ’ s personal meaning of a word. A definition can be as short as a phrase or a sentence ,as is used in most dictionaries. It can be as long as a paragraph or a full-fledged essay with extended information Two types of definitions A sentence – length definition usually contains three basic elements: term to be defined; class the term belongs to ; distinguishing characteristics of the term . eg . Free verse (term )is a type of poetry (class) that is usually unrhymed and does not have a regular rhythm (characteristic) . Sentence definition Introduction or related words Body a separate paragraph to each example to develop a definition. the definitions of the term in order of importance ,or use chronological to define terms illustrating a process or cause and effect. Conclusion be brief . a sentence definition to echo the definition in the opening paragraph ,or end with a personal thought. Organization (strategies) Extended definition clarify an abstract term ( freedom ) provide a personal interpretation of a vague , controversial or misunderstood term . ( right to life ) explain a new term ( hip hop ). 4. To make a certain jargon or a technical term understanda