Argumentation Fallacies - University of …:论证谬误-大学….ppt
1 1. Fallacies in Reasoning (cont ’d c. Non sequiturs (irrelevant argument) d. Circular reasoning e. Avoiding the issue ? simple evasion ? ad hominem attack ? shifting ground ? trivial point f. Forcing a dichotomy 2 2. Fallacies of Appeal a. Ignorance b. Ad populum c. Emotions d. Authority e. Tradition f. Reductio ad absurdum 3 3. Fallacies in Language a. Ambiguity and equivocation b. Emotionally loaded language c. Technical jargon
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