Presentation Outline ? Introduction ? Disaster Risk Reduction ? Disaster Risk Reduction Framework ? PD-SLRV Framework ? Examples from 2006 Yogyakarta Earthquake ? Conclusion Introduction Introduction ?“ Can modern societies afford to value their social and material assets only after they have been lost in a disaster? ” (UN/ISDR, 2004) Disaster Risk Reduction ? The conceptual framework of elements considered with the possibilities to minimize vulnerabilities and disaster risks throughout a society, to avoid (prevention) or to limit (mitigation and preparedness) the adverse impacts of hazards, within the broad context of sustainable development. (UN/ISDR, 2004) ? The e of DRR activities should be the “ substantial reduction of disaster losses, in lives and social, economic and environmental assets munities and countries ” (HFA, 2005) Disaster Risk Reduction ? Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) Priorities: ? Make DRR a Priority ? DRR as national and local priority with strong, collaborative institutional base for implementation ? Know the Risks and Take Action ? Identify, assess, and monitor disaster risks – and enhance early warning ? Build Understanding and Awareness ? Use knowledge (including local knowledge), innovation, and education to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels ? Reduce Risk ? Acknowledge and reduce underling causes and risk factors ? Be Prepared and Ready to Act ? Strengthen disaster preparedness for effective response at all levels Disaster Risk Reduction ? Two aims of disaster risk reduction: ? Build resilient societies ? Ensure development efforts to do not perpetuate or contribute to vulnerability Disaster Risk Reduction Framework Resilience Resistance Recovery Creativity Vulnerability Root Causes Dynamic Pressures Visible Manifestations Sustainable Livelihoods Human Social Natural Physical Financial Cultural Political Effective DRR Capitals Access Model XY-Axis Relationship Undefined Vulnerability ? Defined as “
