cohesionandcoherence语篇分析衔接手段.ppt

衔接与连贯衔接与连贯(cohesion and coherence (cohesion and coherence ) ) ?衔接?语篇的有形网络?连贯?语篇的无形网络 Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. (1) Gettysburg Address (Abraham Lincoln) Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We e to dedicate a portion of the field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate — we can not consecrate — we can not hallow — this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us — that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion — that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain — that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom — and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. 语篇的衔接手段语篇的衔接手段??众所周知,大树是通过许许多多众所周知,大树是通过许许多多的树叉把大大小小的枝条同树干的树叉把大大小小的枝条同树干连接起来形成一个完美的整体。连接起来形成一个完美的整体。其实语篇就好比是一棵大树其实语篇就好比是一棵大树————一个条理清晰,上下连贯( 一个条理清晰,上下连贯( 语篇语篇特征特征)的整体,那么语篇是靠什)的整体,那么语篇是靠什么形成的呢?回答是靠衔接手段。么形成的呢?回答是靠衔接手段。衔接衔接??““衔接衔接””这一概念是这一概念是 Halliday Halliday 于于 1962 1962 年首次提出的。后来在他与年首次提出的。后来在他与 Hasan Hasan 合著的合著的 Cohesion Cohesion ?? in English in English 一书