Kyoto Protocol to the
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
The Parties to this Protocol,
Being Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, hereinafter referred to as "the Convention",
In pursuit of the ultimate objective of the Convention as stated in its Article 2,
Recalling the provisions of the Convention,
Being guided by Article 3 of the Convention,
Pursuant to the Berlin Mandate adopted by decision 1/ of the
Conference of the Parties to the Convention at its first session, Have agreed as follows:
Article 1
For the purposes of this Protocol, the definitions contained in Article 1 of the Convention shall apply. In addition:
"Conference of the Parties" means the Conference of the Parties to the Convention.
"Convention" means the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, adopted in New York on 9 May 1992.
"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" means the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change establishedin 1988 jointly by the World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme.
"Montreal Protocol" means the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, adopted in Montreal on 16 September 1987 and as subsequently adjusted and amended.
"Parties present and voting" means Parties present and casting an affirmative or negative vote.
"Party" means, unless the context otherwise indicates, a Party to this Protocol.
"Party included in Annex I" means a Party included in Annex I to the Convention, as may be amended, or a Party which has made a notification under Article 4, paragraph 2(g), of the Convention.
Article 2
Each Party included in Annex I, in achieving its quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments under Article
3, in order to promote sustainable development, shall:
(a) Implement and/or further elaborate policies and measures in accordance with its national circumstances, such as:
Enhancement of energy efficiency in rele
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