英语A、B级阅读理解解题技巧.ppt

应用能力考试A、B级
之阅读理解
阅读理解构成部分
Task A
多项选择题
Task B
Task C
填空题
Task D
匹配题
Task E
简答题
英语应用能力考试主要测试以下阅读
技能:
了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意;
掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节;
理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系;
对句子和段落进行推理;
÷了解作者的目的、态度和观点;
根据上下文正确理解生词及其意思;
÷理解语篇的结论
进行信息转换
解阅读理解题的技巧
转折原则:注意文中的一些关键词,
如but、 however、yet
列举原则:注意文章当中出现的比较
级、最高级,绝对意义的词,如the
most Important,only。
◆把历年真题(或仿真模拟题)出现的
难句、长句拿出一部分,反复读,找
语感。
因此有关阒读理解目主要
有以下几种:
命(“大意型
寡奥细节
题
★泪义猾测型
类★理判断型
旨大意题的常见的提间形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us?
2)Which of the following can summar
ise the main idea of this text?
3)Which of the following best expresses
the main idea
4)Which is the subject discussed in the
text?
6What's the best title for this passage?
主旨大意题答题技巧
。
。抓住反复出现的
中心词,即高频词,也叫做主题词。
。
今例如: On the whole, in short, therefore
I agree with the opinion that.
Given all these points above, I would support the
idea that
For all the reasons mentioned above, would
efer
如何寻找主题句
Sample
People have different tastes in food. Some feel
that they haven ' t eaten a meal unless they have
had steak or other red meat. Some prefer
chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every
meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or
grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti
eggplant, and fresh fruit. others could live on
what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot
dog French fries and a soft drink
(1)主题句在段首
主题句常常是一个段落的开头,其后的句子则是论证
性细节。在论说文,科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格
式
Sample 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher
who tells them exactly what to do
Others prefer to be left to work on their
own. Still others like a democratic
discussion type of class. Noone
teaching method can be devised to
satisfy all students. at the same time
2题句也幽在度尾。作者光框幽事实佩据
层推理伦证,最后自煞得幽结论,即殷的主题。
殷的中心思熄在结尾句得到体现,它是此段向容的结论。
Sample 3
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night
if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a
chil