博物馆外文翻译外文文献英文文献样稿.doc

第一篇：
航空博物馆和航空展示公园
巴特罗米耶杰·基谢列夫斯基
翱翔概念、场所精神、老机场建筑---克拉科夫新航空博物馆理性地吸收了这些元素，并将它们整合到一座建筑当中。Rakowice-Czyzyny机场之前旧飞机修理库为新建筑平面和高度设定了模数百分比。在此基础形态上深入发展，如同裁切和折叠一架纸飞机，生成了一座巨大建筑。其三角形机翼是由混凝土制成，却如同风动螺旋桨一样轻盈。这个机翼宽大通透，向各个方向开敞。它们形态和组织全部是依据内部功效来设计。机翼部分为3个不平衡平面，使内外景观在不停改变中形成空间延续性，而且联络了建筑内视觉焦点和室外展览区。
新航空展示公园设计连接了博物馆8栋建筑和户外展览区，并和历史体验建立联络。以前视觉轴线和通道得到尊重，旧道路得到了完善 ，朝向飞机场和跑道空间被限定出来。每栋建筑展示了一个专题或是一段飞行史。建筑周围伸展出巨大平台，为特殊专题室外展览提供了空间。博物馆容纳了超出150架飞机、引擎、飞行复制品、成套技术档案和历史图片。这里特色收藏是飞机起源开始多种飞行器，如Jatho1903、Grade1909、莱特弟兄19飞机模 型和19鸽式单翼机。
The first passage:
Museum for aviation and aviation exhibition park
Bartiomiej Kislelewski
The idea of flying, the spirit of place, the structure of the historic airfield – the new Museum of Aviation in Krakow takes up these references intellectually and synthesizes them into a building. The old hangars of the former airport Rakowice Czyzyny set the modular scale for the footprint and the height of the new building. Developed from this basic shape, as if cut out and folded like a paper airplane, a large structure has been generated, with triangular wings made of concrete and yet as light as a wind-vane propeller. The wings are generously glazed and open in all directions. Their form and arrangement depend on the interior uses. In the floor plans of the wings, the three offset floor layers generate a spatial continuum of varying insights and outlooks, to focal points within the building and to exhibition areas outside.
The design of the new aviation park links the eight buildings of the museum and open-air exhibition areas in a joint historical experience. Former view axes and paths are respected, old alleys are completed and spaces towards the airfield and taxiway are defined. Each building exhibits one topic or episode of aviation, with a large base platform extending around it giving spaces for open-air exhibition of the particular themes. The museum contains more than 150 planes, engines, aviation artefacts, sets of t