外研版高中英语必修三知识点语法总结样稿.doc

必修三知识点汇总
Module 1 Europe
关键短语：
because of因为
thanks to因为；多亏了
due to/owing to因为
as a result of因为…结果
be covered by/with
be known for/as/to
make A out of B用B制成A
make A into B/be made of
work on从事/做…工作；忙于
have…in common
refer to参考/指是/包含/适适用于
have control over/of对…有控制权
beyond control无法控制
under control被控制住
out of control 失去控制
in the control of由…控制/管理/负责
lose control of对…失去控制
have a population of有多少人口
little by little逐步地
in one’s thirties
compare A with/and B比较A和B
compare…to…把…比作….
compared with/to…和…比较起来
belong to
increase(reduce) to/by
in the long/short term就长/短期而言
come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好
bring sb. to terms使某人接收条件
be on good/bad terms with
be faced with面临，面对
off the coast在(离开海面)海岸上
ever since自从/一直
on the one /other hand首先/其次
be located in=lie in=be situated in坐落于
There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主…有…存在
（be）opposite to在…对面，和…相反
just the opposite恰恰相反
keep a cool head保持头脑清醒
lose one’s head惊慌失措，失去理智
head for朝着…前进
get into a difficult situation陷入困难情况
get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难情况
save the situation挽回局势
in terms of依据/从…方面来说/从…见解
face to face
along the coast
关键句型：
1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数 最。。。。之一
2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.
①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B
in ,on和to表地理方位区分
（1）    表示A在B范围内（2）    强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.（3）    A在B范围之外，二者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the 。
3. on the coast和off the coast
on表示“在河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸海里”。如：
4. 表示倍数四种句型：
1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that 。
2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥4倍长。
3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B
This room is 3 times the size of that 。
4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B
The factory has produ