美国眼科医生手册简版.doc

1. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OCULAR SYMPTOMS 33
Burning 33
Crossed Eyes in Children 33
Decreased Vision 33
Discharge 34
Distortion (of Vision) 34
Double Vision 34
Dry Eyes 35
Eyelid Crusting 35
Eyelid Droop 35
Eyelid Swelling 35
Eyelid Twitch Fatigue 35
Flashes of Light 35
Floaters 35
Foreign-Body Sensation 35
Halos Around Lights 35
Headache 35
Itchy Eye 35
Light Sensitivity 35
Night Blindness 36
Pain (Ocular) 36
Photophobia 36
Proptosis 36
Ptosis 36
Red Eye 36
I. Discharge present 36
II. No discharge present 36
Spots in Front of the Eyes 36
Tearing 36
Watery Eyes 37
White Pupil 37
2. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OCULAR SIGNS 37
Anterior Chamber/Anterior Chamber Angle 37
Blood in Schlemm's Canal on Gonioscopy 37
Hyphema 37
Hypopyon 37
Cornea/Conjunctival Findings 37
Band Keratopathy 37
Corneal Crystals 37
Corneal Edema 37
Corneal Filaments 38
Dilated Episcleral Vessels (in the Absence of Ocular Irritation or Pain) 38
Enlarged Corneal Nerves 38
Membranous Conjunctivitis 38
Opacification of the Cornea in Infancy 38
Pannus (Superficial Vascular Invasion of the Cornea) 38
Large Papillae on the Superior Tarsus 38
Pigmentation of the Conjunctiva 38
Pseudomembranous Conjunctivitis 38
Symblepharon [Fusion of the Eyelid (Palpebral) Conjunctiva with the Conjunctiva Covering the Globe (Bulbar Conjunctiva)] 39
Whorl-like Opacity in the Corneal Epithelium 39
Eyelid Abnormalities 39
Eyelid Edema or Swelling 39
Eyelid Lesion 39
Pseudoptosis 39
Ptosis 39
Fundus Findings 39
Bone Spicules (Widespread Pigment Clumping) 39
Bull's-Eye Macular Lesion 39
Choroidal Folds 40
Choroidal Neovascularization (Gray-Green Membrane or Blood Seen Deep to the Retina) 40
Cotton-Wool Spots, without Other Abnormalities (White Fluffy Lesions with Feathered Edges, Often Obscuring Retinal Vessels) 40