大学教育学视角中科学精神和人文精神关系探析
赵辉1
(,河南 焦作 454000)
摘要:科学精神内涵是求真、务实、创新、怀疑和坚持,人文精神内涵是求善、以人为本,二者含有统一性。不过现在中国大学教育中存在着科学精神和人文精神分离和缺失现实状况。所以,大学教育呼叫科学精神和人文精神融合。而实现这一融合现实路径是变革教育观念、教育体制,优化课程设置、教学方法,提升老师素质,完善管理体制、评价制度,改善校园文化。
关键词:科学精神、人文精神、大学教育、教育观念
Analysis on the relationship between scientific spirit and humanistic spirit in the perspective of University Education
Abstract: the connotation of scientific spirit are to seek the truth, pragmatic, innovation, and adhere to suspecting, the connotation of humanistic spirit are goodness and people-oriented which have unity. But at present our country university education occurs to the present situation of scientific spirit and humanistic spirit of separation and loss. Therefore, the university education calls for the fusion of scientific spirit and humanistic spirit. And the way to realizing it is to change the education idea, education system, optimize the curriculum, teaching methods, improve the quality of teachers, improve the management system, evaluation system, improve the campus culture.
Keywords: scientific spirit, humanistic spirit, university education, educational
concept
1 科学精神和人文精神含义
科学精神是大家在长久科学实践中形成共同信念、价值标准和行为规范总称。科学精神就是指由科学性质所决定并落实于科学活动之中基础精神状态和思维方法,是表现在科学知识中思想或理念。她首先约束科学家行为,是科学家在科学领域内取得成功确保;其次,又逐步地渗透大众意识深层。
人文精神是一个普遍人类自我关心,表现对人尊严、价值、命运维护、追求和关切,对人类遗留下来
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