非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语.doc

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非谓语动词作定语
一、-ing形式作定语
　　-ing 形式在句中做定语时有两种情况。
　1. -ing 形式和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示这个名词(人或物)的动作或状态,相当于一个定语从句。如:
　　These dancing girls (= these girls who are dancing) are from my class.
　　We should show respect for the working people (= the people who work).
①表示现在(或当时)的状态,变为定语从句时常用一般时态。
The temple standing (=which/that stands) on the top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty.
坐落在山顶上的那个寺庙建于明朝。
②表示正在进行的动作,变为定语从句时要用进行时态。
The woman talking to (=who/that is talking to) the secretary is our boss.
3 .被动且正在发生,其结构为being done。
The question being discussed now is important.
现在正在讨论的问题很重要
The song being broadcast (=which/that is being broadcast) is very popular with the young students.
John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.
A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered
1. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A. starting B. being starting C. to start D. to be started
2. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. A．said B．says C．saying D．to say
3. The government plans to bring i