虐待动物行为入罪研究.pdf

河北大学
硕士学位论文
虐待动物行为入罪研究
姓名:鲍晗
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:刑法学
指导教师:孟庆华
2011-05
摘要
摘要
近年来,严重虐待动物的事件在我国频频发生,社会影响恶劣,要求制定反虐待动
物立法的呼声日渐高涨。纵观各国动物保护法,都是从刑事立法迈出第一步的。基于此,
本文确定了“虐待动物行为入罪研究”这一选题。
本文首先对世界反虐待动物立法的发展历程进行了梳理。当今各国的反虐待动物立
法已由单纯的反虐待走向保障动物福利,乃至承认动物权利。但笔者认为,动物权利思
想过于激进,动物福利才是我国今后动物保护立法的发展方向。
第二章探讨和论证了虐待动物行为入罪的必要性和可行性。
第三章探讨了虐待动物行为入罪的方案设计。当前以刑法修正案的方式在刑法典中
增设“虐待动物罪”最符合国情。在追诉模式上采用公诉制。
第四章分析了虐待动物罪的构成要件。本罪的客体具有多重性和可变性,但主要客
体是良好的社会风气和社会秩序,犯罪对象包括所有动物。客观方面,对“虐待”不做
具体定义,但必须造成对社会秩序的破坏。主体方面,为一般主体,单位亦可构成。主
观方面,仅限于直接故意。
第五章探讨了虐待动物罪的刑罚配置和在刑法分则体系中的定位。虐待动物罪法定
最高刑不高于三年有期徒刑,并处或单处罚金。同时建议增设剥夺或限制行为人对动物
享有的某项资格的刑罚。虐待动物罪在现行刑法分则体系中应增设于第六章第一节之
中,随着对动物的保护更加全面,动物犯罪可能独立成章,或者以附属刑法的方式出现。

关键词反虐待动物立法模式虐待动物罪构成要件刑罚配置
I
Abstract
Abstract
In recent years, serious incidents of animal maltreatment occur frequently in China, which
have adverse influence on the society. More and more voices which call for opposing animal
maltreatment law has appeared. Throughout the world, almost every country has taken the
criminal legislation as the first step. Therefore, I choose “the Research on Giving Crime to
Animal Maltreatment” as the topic of my dissertation.
The first chapter recounts the process of anti-animal maltreatment’ legislation all over the
world. The current legislation against animal maltreatment has been developed to protect
animals’ welfare, and even to admit animals’ rights. In my opinion, for China, admitting
animals’ rights is too radical; protecting animals’ welfare is a better choice.
The second chapter discusses and demonstrates the necessity and the feasibility of giving
crime to animal maltreatment.
The third chapter discusses the program designs for giving crime to animal maltreatment.
Adding a new criminal charge---Crime of Animal Maltreatment---to the Criminal Law with
the means of an amendment is the most appropriate way. The way of prosecution indictment
is public prosecution.
The forth chapter analyzes the constitution o