初中英语阅读理解解题技巧
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧
1概述
中考阅读理解题选材,一般遵循三个原
则:
文章不少于三篇,阅读量在 1, 000
单词左右;
题材广泛,包括科普、社会、文化、 政治、经济等多方面内容;
体裁多样,包阔记叙文、说明文、 应用文等。
2中考阅读理解主要考查6种能力:
1掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落 (或短文)的主题,主题思想,标题或目的,其主 要提问方式是:
Which is the best title of the passage?
Which of the follow ing is this passage about?
In this passage the writer tries to tell us that .
The passage tells us that .
This passage mainly talks about .
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对 文章的细节设计的,其主要提问方式是:
Which of the followi ng is right?
Which of the follow ing is not men ti on ed?
Which of the following is Not True in the passage?
Choose the right order of this passage.
From this passage we know .
根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。
此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文 确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提 问方式是:
The word “ ” in the passage probably means
The underlined word “ It ” in the passage refers to .
In this story the underlined word “ ” means .
Here “ it ” means .
对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解,对文章各段,各句之间的逻 辑关系的理解能力。
此类题目主要考查的是句语句之间, 短语短
之间的逻辑关系,其主要提问方式是:
Many visitors come to the write 'city to .
Some shops can be built Dongfeng Square so that they
may .
Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because
Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna stati on?
依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力
此类题目文章中没有明确的答案,需要考生 再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提 问方式是:
We can guess the writer of the letter may be a .
We can infer from the text that .
From the letters we ' ve learned that it ' s very to know
somethi ng about America n social customs.
From the story we can guess .
What would be happy if …?
推断作者意图和态度的能力。
此类题目的主要提问方式是:
How did the writer feel at Vienna station?
The writer writes this text to .
The writer believes that .
The writer suggests that .
3题目类型
1 A类题:可以直接从原文中找到答案的题目
A类题是拿分题。
丢分原因:
凭印象做题,准确率低。
时间把握最容易出问题:忘记内容
的时候往往会回到文章中去找答案,一篇文
章往往要读好几遍。
A类题解题技巧:看清题目所问的内容之 后,要在原文中划出原句,并标上题号。
这样做的目的:
1) 做到万无一失,保证把该拿到的分 数拿到手。
2) 减少阅读文章的次数,争取宝贵的 时间。
3. 2 B类题:不能够从原文中直接找到答案的题
需要经过分析、判断、推理之后才能解答的 题。该类题是失分题,往往
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