高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧.ppt

阅读
主旨大意题
解题技巧
Step 1: Lead-in
a mother mouse was out for a walk with her
babies when she found a cat behind a bush she
watched the cat and the cat watched the mice
Mother mouse barked fiercely, Woof, woof, woof! the
cat was so frightened that it ran for it's life. Mother
mouse turned to her babies and said, Now, do you
understand the value of a second language?
What is the story mainly about?
It is important to learn a foreign
language
主旨大意
考査学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理
解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意
的能力。
Step 2: Question forms about the main idea
1)主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式
The main idea of the passage is
The passage is mainly about
What is the passage mainly about?
Which of the following statements best
expresses the main idea of the passage?
2)且的类主旨大意题
The passage is meant to . ..
The purpose of this article is to
The author intends to
3)标题类主旨大意题
The best title for the passage might be
Step 3: How to get the main idea
1)主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题,标题中蕴含
的信息往往是关键信息。
2)找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种
行之有效的方法。在答题时,我们可以
读首句抓大意
读尾句抓大意
在中间抓大意
读首尾段抓大意
3)主题句隐含在全文中
无主题句隐含在全文中明显主题句时高频信息词
任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的,因此,有的文章
中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词,即
频词,也叫做主题词。抓住了它,便容易抓住文章的中
ample
People have different tastes in food. some feel that
they haven ' t eaten a meal unless they have had
steak or other red meat Some prefer chicken or
fish and eat one or the other at every meal.
Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and
would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and
fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called
fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries
and a soft drink
(1)主题句在段首
个主题句常常是一个段落的开头,其后的句子
则是论证性细节。在说明文,科技文献和新闻报
道中多采用这种格式
Sample 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who
tells them exactly what to do. others
prefer to be left to work on their own. still
others like a democratic discussion type
of class. No one teaching method can be
devised to satisfy all students at the
same time
(2)主题句也会出现在段尾
作者先摆出事实依据,层层推理论证,最后自
然得出结论,即段