托福听力tpo原文 lecture［精品pdf］.pdf

http:// 托福听力 TPO20 原文 Lecture 1 下面就让小编来为大家介绍一下托福听力 TPO20 原文中 Lecture 1 的文本内容吧,大家要好好把握,这些都是非常有价值的材料,同时,大家也可以登录前程百利论坛进行 TPO 练习辅导,希望能够给准备托福听力的同学带来帮助。 TPO20 lecture 1 Linguistics(Gricean Maxims) Narrator Listen to part ofa lecture ina linguistics class. Professor Ok, the conventions or assumptions that govern conversation, these may vary from one culture to another , but basically, for people municate, there isa ... they have to follow certain rules. Like ifI am talking with you and I start saying things that are not true, if you can ’t tell when I am lying and when I am telling the truth, well, we are not going to have a very satisfactory conversation, are we? Why? Because it violates one of the Gricean Maxims, that ’sa set of rules or maxims a philosopher name .Grice came up with in 1970s. One of these Gricean Maxims is... well, I’ ve already given you a hint. Student Oh, you just can ’t go around telling lies. Professor Right, or as Grice put it, “ Do not say what you believe to be false. ” That ’s one of Grice ’s Maxims ofQuality as he called it. So that ’s pretty obvious. But there are others just as important. Like, eh... suppose you would ask me what time it was and I replied ‘ my sister just got married ’, what would you think? Student You are not really answering my question. Professor http:// No, I am not, am I? There is no connection at all, which feels wrong becau