7年级下英语1-5知识点解析.docx

7年级下册英语1-5单元知识点归纳
中江县继光实验学校 蔡小英
play
play+球类/棋类 /游戏
play basketball/ volleyball/soccer打篮球/打排球/踢足球play chess下象棋 play computer games玩游戏
play the+琴类
play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴/击鼓
二. speak, say, tell, talk
1. speak+语言 speak English/Chinese 说英语/说汉语
speak to sb. 用语打电话中，表示想与某人通话
Eg: May I speak to Mr. Wang ?我可以和王先生通话吗？
2. say +说的内容 say the word 说这个字
Eg: Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说它吗？
+故事/笑话 tell a story / stories讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话
Eg: My grandma likes telling stories.
谈论，交谈 talk to/with sb 与某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事。Eg: Jim, Mr. Li wants to talk with you about your study. Jim,王老师想和你谈谈你的学习情况。
三．be good at ,be good for, be good with 的区别
1. be good at sth/ doing …相当于do well in sth/doing sth
Eg: I am good at English.= I do well in English. 我擅长英语。
Tom is good at playing basketball.= Tom does well in playing basketball. Tom擅长打篮球。
2. be good for..对…有益 Eg: Milk is good for us.
拓展：be bad for…对…有害 Eg: Smoking is bad for us.
good with ，对…有办法
Eg: Are you good with children?
四．help
help sb. with sth在……方面帮助某人”。
Eg: Can you help me with my English?
help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
I often help my parents (to)do some housework on weekends.
五．teach
teach sb sth 教某人某事。是双宾结构，人是间接宾语(用宾格)，物是直接宾语。Eg: Miss Smith teaches us English.
teach sb (how) to do （怎样）做某事。
Eg : Can you teach me (how) to play computer games?
六．交通
1. take a/the +交通工具 by+交通工具
take a bus/ by bus乘公共汽车 take the subway/by subway
乘地铁 take the train/by train乘火车take the plane/by play乘飞机take a car/by car乘小汽车ride a bike/by bike骑自行车 walk/ on foot步行
Eg: I usually take a bus to school.= I usually go to school by bus.
He walks to work. = He goes to work ____　＿＿＿．
2. on the/a bus/train/plane/subway/bike 在。。。上/乘坐。。。
Eg: Some children go to school on the school 。
in a car 乘小汽车Eg: He goes to school in a car every day.
七．strict 严格的，严厉的
be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in sth. 对某事严格
Eg: Our tea